HomeToolsInflation-Adjusted Calculator

Inflation-Adjusted Return Calculator

Calculate real returns considering inflation impact on your investments

Investment Details

% p.a.

Typical: Equity 10-15%, FD 6-8%, Gold 8-10%

% p.a.

India average: 5-7% | Historical range: 3-10%

years

Why This Matters:

Inflation erodes purchasing power. A 10% return with 6% inflation = only 3.77% real gain!

Nominal Returns (Before Inflation)

₹3,10,585
Investment
₹1,00,000
Gain
₹2,10,585

Real Returns (After Inflation)

₹1,73,429
Real Rate
5.66%
Real Gain
₹73,429

Detailed Analysis

Initial Investment₹1,00,000
Investment Period10 years
Nominal Rate of Return12.00% p.a.
Inflation Rate6.00% p.a.
Real Rate of Return5.66% p.a.
Future Value (Nominal)₹3,10,585
What you'll have in 10 years
Real Value (Today's Money)₹1,73,429
Purchasing power in today's terms
Inflation Erosion- ₹1,37,156
Value lost to inflation

Nominal vs Real Returns

Nominal Value₹3,10,585
Real Value (Inflation-Adjusted)₹1,73,429
55.8% of nominal value

Key Insight:

Inflation reduces your ₹3,10,585 to just ₹1,73,429 in purchasing power - a loss of 44.2%!

Understanding Real Returns

Nominal Return is the percentage increase in your investment without considering inflation. If you invest ₹1,00,000 at 12% for 10 years, you'll have ₹3,10,585.

Real Return adjusts for inflation to show the actual increase in purchasing power. With 6% inflation, your real return is only 5.66% annually, not 12%!

Formula: Real Rate = [(1 + Nominal Rate) ÷ (1 + Inflation Rate)] - 1

Example: [(1.12) ÷ (1.06)] - 1 = 0.0566 or 5.66%

Why Inflation Matters

  • A 6% FD return with 6% inflation = 0% real growth (just maintaining purchasing power)
  • Over 20 years, 6% inflation reduces your money's value by 70%
  • Always invest where returns exceed inflation - aim for 3-4% above inflation
  • Equity has historically beaten inflation by 5-8% annually in India
  • Consider inflation when planning retirement - what costs ₹50K today will cost ₹1.6L in 20 years!